Decision Support Tools

Southeast Asia Air Quality Tracker

Air quality is becoming a critical challenge across Southeast Asia, with the World Health Organization estimating that 2 million of the 7 million global deaths from air pollution exposure occur in the region. The dry season during the Asian Monsoon, coupled with winter low temperatures and calm winds, allows pollutants to accumulate, degrading air quality. The harmful pollution experienced across Southeast Asia has driven the need for better air quality monitoring and public awareness. Building on the success of the Mekong Air Quality Explorer developed in collaboration with Thailand, the Air Quality Tracker expands these efforts to the entire Southeast Asia region. It allows users to monitor historical data, near real-time satellite observations, ground-based measurements, and forecasts in one integrated platform. In collaboration with NASA, the tool now provides air quality data at a 5km resolution and integrates new datasets from Korea's GEMS. User-friendly yet scientifically robust, the Air Quality Tracker supports decision-makers across Southeast Asia in tracking air quality, detecting fires, and managing transboundary haze more effectively.

AQ Tracker

Application Purpose

This regional web-based information system is designed to:

  1. Visualize historical and near real-time satellite data on air quality and fires, sourced from VIIRS satellite sensors and GEMS.

  2. Provide access to 3-day air quality forecasts, generated by NASA’s GEOS global forecast model and refined through bias correction using machine learning algorithms.

  3. Assist national and regional decision-makers in monitoring, analyzing, and forecasting air quality.

  4. Equip policymakers and local authorities with current and forecasted air quality data to support decision-making, particularly during the forest fire season.

Application Uses

The application allows users to compare historical and near real-time satellite observations, ground-based air quality measurements, and forecasted conditions. This feature helps assess the accuracy and performance of these data sources. It enables partners like the Pollution Control Department (PCD), the Geo-Informatics & Space Technology Development Agency (GISTDA), the Laos Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, and other decision-makers to effectively utilize satellite data for improved air quality monitoring across the Southeast Asian region.

Geographic Region
Southeast Asia
Developer(s)
ADPC, Universities Space Research Association (USRA), NASA
Contributors/Partners
  • Thailand Pollution Control Department (PCD)

  • Thailand's Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency (GISTDA)

  • Laos Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Laos MONRE)

Users
  • Pollution Control Department (PCD)

  • Geo-Informatics & Space Technology Development Agency (GISTDA)

  • Laos Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Laos MONRE)

  • Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna Chiang Rai

  • Thai Northern Provincial Center for Solving Haze Problem and Forest Fire Control

Earth Observations and NASA Products Used
  1. GEOS Air Quality Forecasts bias-corrected using machine learning algorithm

  2. Fire product from VIIRS